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The most-cited example of why the tilde matters.",{"type":15,"tag":746,"props":859,"children":860},{},[861,866,868,873,875,880,882,887,889,894],{"type":15,"tag":101,"props":862,"children":863},{},[864],{"type":21,"value":865},"niño",{"type":21,"value":867}," (child), ",{"type":15,"tag":101,"props":869,"children":870},{},[871],{"type":21,"value":872},"señor",{"type":21,"value":874}," (sir), ",{"type":15,"tag":101,"props":876,"children":877},{},[878],{"type":21,"value":879},"mañana",{"type":21,"value":881}," (tomorrow), ",{"type":15,"tag":101,"props":883,"children":884},{},[885],{"type":21,"value":886},"España",{"type":21,"value":888}," (Spain), ",{"type":15,"tag":101,"props":890,"children":891},{},[892],{"type":21,"value":893},"pequeño",{"type":21,"value":895}," (small).",{"type":15,"tag":24,"props":897,"children":898},{},[899],{"type":21,"value":900},"Typing ñ on a non-Spanish keyboard:",{"type":15,"tag":742,"props":902,"children":903},{},[904,923,935,940],{"type":15,"tag":746,"props":905,"children":906},{},[907,909,914,916,921],{"type":21,"value":908},"Windows: ",{"type":15,"tag":101,"props":910,"children":911},{},[912],{"type":21,"value":913},"Alt + 0241",{"type":21,"value":915}," (lowercase) or ",{"type":15,"tag":101,"props":917,"children":918},{},[919],{"type":21,"value":920},"Alt + 0209",{"type":21,"value":922}," (uppercase) on the numeric keypad.",{"type":15,"tag":746,"props":924,"children":925},{},[926,928,933],{"type":21,"value":927},"macOS: ",{"type":15,"tag":101,"props":929,"children":930},{},[931],{"type":21,"value":932},"Option + n",{"type":21,"value":934},", then n again.",{"type":15,"tag":746,"props":936,"children":937},{},[938],{"type":21,"value":939},"iOS \u002F Android: long-press the n on the on-screen keyboard.",{"type":15,"tag":746,"props":941,"children":942},{},[943],{"type":21,"value":944},"Spanish keyboard: it has its own dedicated key, between the L and the semicolon.",{"type":15,"tag":44,"props":946,"children":948},{"id":947},"the-silent-h",[949],{"type":21,"value":950},"The silent H",{"type":15,"tag":24,"props":952,"children":953},{},[954],{"type":21,"value":955},"Spanish h is silent. Every time. There is no exception in standard Spanish. Hola is pronounced \"OH-lah\". Hospital is \"os-pee-TAL\". Hablar is \"ah-BLAR\".",{"type":15,"tag":24,"props":957,"children":958},{},[959,961,965],{"type":21,"value":960},"The h is a fossil from the older Latin and Arabic-influenced ancestor of Spanish, kept in spelling for etymological reasons and dropped from pronunciation centuries ago. It only ever surfaces audibly in the ",{"type":15,"tag":101,"props":962,"children":963},{},[964],{"type":21,"value":314},{"type":21,"value":966}," digraph (where it represents a distinct \"ch\" sound, as in chocolate \u002F mucho \u002F noche). Outside of ch, a written h tells you nothing about how to say a word.",{"type":15,"tag":24,"props":968,"children":969},{},[970,972,977],{"type":21,"value":971},"That said, the silent h is not invisible. Spanish spelling rules treat it as a consonant for the purpose of accentuation; the indefinite article is ",{"type":15,"tag":101,"props":973,"children":974},{},[975],{"type":21,"value":976},"un",{"type":21,"value":978}," (not \"una\") before a masculine noun starting with stressed ha- (un alma, un hacha) because the stress falls on the first vowel anyway.",{"type":15,"tag":44,"props":980,"children":982},{"id":981},"the-c-z-s-distinction",[983],{"type":21,"value":984},"The C \u002F Z \u002F S distinction",{"type":15,"tag":24,"props":986,"children":987},{},[988,990,995,997,1002,1004,1008],{"type":21,"value":989},"The single biggest regional difference in Spanish pronunciation is what speakers do with the letters ",{"type":15,"tag":101,"props":991,"children":992},{},[993],{"type":21,"value":994},"c",{"type":21,"value":996}," (before e or i), ",{"type":15,"tag":101,"props":998,"children":999},{},[1000],{"type":21,"value":1001},"z",{"type":21,"value":1003},", and ",{"type":15,"tag":101,"props":1005,"children":1006},{},[1007],{"type":21,"value":548},{"type":21,"value":42},{"type":15,"tag":742,"props":1010,"children":1011},{},[1012,1040],{"type":15,"tag":746,"props":1013,"children":1014},{},[1015,1020,1022,1026,1028,1032,1034,1038],{"type":15,"tag":101,"props":1016,"children":1017},{},[1018],{"type":21,"value":1019},"Distinción",{"type":21,"value":1021}," (Spain, central and northern peninsula): the ",{"type":15,"tag":101,"props":1023,"children":1024},{},[1025],{"type":21,"value":994},{"type":21,"value":1027}," before e\u002Fi and the ",{"type":15,"tag":101,"props":1029,"children":1030},{},[1031],{"type":21,"value":1001},{"type":21,"value":1033}," are both pronounced \"th\" as in English ",{"type":15,"tag":101,"props":1035,"children":1036},{},[1037],{"type":21,"value":63},{"type":21,"value":1039},"ink. The s is \"s\". So \"cinco\" is \"thinko\", \"zapato\" is \"thapato\", \"casa\" is \"kasa\".",{"type":15,"tag":746,"props":1041,"children":1042},{},[1043,1048,1050,1054,1056,1060,1062,1066],{"type":15,"tag":101,"props":1044,"children":1045},{},[1046],{"type":21,"value":1047},"Seseo",{"type":21,"value":1049}," (almost all of Latin America, the Canaries, and parts of Andalusia): the ",{"type":15,"tag":101,"props":1051,"children":1052},{},[1053],{"type":21,"value":994},{"type":21,"value":1055}," before e\u002Fi, the ",{"type":15,"tag":101,"props":1057,"children":1058},{},[1059],{"type":21,"value":1001},{"type":21,"value":1061},", and the ",{"type":15,"tag":101,"props":1063,"children":1064},{},[1065],{"type":21,"value":548},{"type":21,"value":1067}," are all pronounced \"s\". So \"cinco\" is \"sinko\", \"zapato\" is \"sapato\", \"casa\" is \"kasa\".",{"type":15,"tag":24,"props":1069,"children":1070},{},[1071,1073,1078],{"type":21,"value":1072},"Neither is more correct. Distinción is the older sound that Spain retained; seseo is the standard across Latin America and was already common in southern Spain when the language crossed the Atlantic. A third variant, ",{"type":15,"tag":101,"props":1074,"children":1075},{},[1076],{"type":21,"value":1077},"ceceo",{"type":21,"value":1079}," (the s also sounding like \"th\"), is heard in some parts of Andalusia and is mocked by other Spanish-speakers in a way that distinción and seseo never are.",{"type":15,"tag":24,"props":1081,"children":1082},{},[1083],{"type":21,"value":1084},"For learners: pick whichever you like. The choice tells listeners where you learned the language, not how well. The honest recommendation for most adult learners is to copy whichever variety dominates the people you will actually be speaking it with. If you have no specific country in mind, seseo is the safer default by speaker count.",{"type":15,"tag":44,"props":1086,"children":1088},{"id":1087},"the-g-j-split",[1089],{"type":21,"value":1090},"The G \u002F J split",{"type":15,"tag":24,"props":1092,"children":1093},{},[1094,1096,1100,1102,1107],{"type":21,"value":1095},"The Spanish ",{"type":15,"tag":101,"props":1097,"children":1098},{},[1099],{"type":21,"value":246},{"type":21,"value":1101}," has two sounds and the ",{"type":15,"tag":101,"props":1103,"children":1104},{},[1105],{"type":21,"value":1106},"j",{"type":21,"value":1108}," has one. The two letters share territory:",{"type":15,"tag":742,"props":1110,"children":1111},{},[1112,1128,1138,1147,1157],{"type":15,"tag":746,"props":1113,"children":1114},{},[1115,1120,1122,1126],{"type":15,"tag":101,"props":1116,"children":1117},{},[1118],{"type":21,"value":1119},"g before a, o, u",{"type":21,"value":1121}," = hard \"g\" as in English ",{"type":15,"tag":101,"props":1123,"children":1124},{},[1125],{"type":21,"value":246},{"type":21,"value":1127},"o. Gato, gota, gusto.",{"type":15,"tag":746,"props":1129,"children":1130},{},[1131,1136],{"type":15,"tag":101,"props":1132,"children":1133},{},[1134],{"type":21,"value":1135},"g before e or i",{"type":21,"value":1137}," = harsh \"h\", the same as j. Gente, gigante.",{"type":15,"tag":746,"props":1139,"children":1140},{},[1141,1145],{"type":15,"tag":101,"props":1142,"children":1143},{},[1144],{"type":21,"value":1106},{"type":21,"value":1146}," = always the harsh \"h\" sound, whatever vowel follows. Jota, Juan, jefe.",{"type":15,"tag":746,"props":1148,"children":1149},{},[1150,1155],{"type":15,"tag":101,"props":1151,"children":1152},{},[1153],{"type":21,"value":1154},"gu before e or i",{"type":21,"value":1156}," = hard g (the u is silent and exists to keep the g hard). Guerra, guitarra.",{"type":15,"tag":746,"props":1158,"children":1159},{},[1160,1165],{"type":15,"tag":101,"props":1161,"children":1162},{},[1163],{"type":21,"value":1164},"gü before e or i",{"type":21,"value":1166}," = hard g plus the u IS pronounced. The dieresis (the two dots) signals this. Vergüenza, pingüino.",{"type":15,"tag":24,"props":1168,"children":1169},{},[1170,1172,1177,1179,1184],{"type":21,"value":1171},"The harsh \"h\" sound (sometimes written as IPA \u002Fx\u002F) is stronger than the English h. It is the sound in Scottish ",{"type":15,"tag":101,"props":1173,"children":1174},{},[1175],{"type":21,"value":1176},"loch",{"type":21,"value":1178}," or German ",{"type":15,"tag":101,"props":1180,"children":1181},{},[1182],{"type":21,"value":1183},"Bach",{"type":21,"value":1185},". In southern Spain and most of Latin America, the j is softer, often closer to a standard English h; in northern Spain, it is harsher and more guttural.",{"type":15,"tag":44,"props":1187,"children":1189},{"id":1188},"accent-marks-tildes",[1190],{"type":21,"value":1191},"Accent marks (tildes)",{"type":15,"tag":24,"props":1193,"children":1194},{},[1195,1197,1202,1204,1209],{"type":21,"value":1196},"Spanish uses one diacritic on its vowels for stress: the ",{"type":15,"tag":101,"props":1198,"children":1199},{},[1200],{"type":21,"value":1201},"acute accent",{"type":21,"value":1203}," (á, é, í, ó, ú). It is called the ",{"type":15,"tag":101,"props":1205,"children":1206},{},[1207],{"type":21,"value":1208},"tilde",{"type":21,"value":1210}," in Spanish (which is confusing because English calls the ñ wave a tilde; the Spanish word covers both).",{"type":15,"tag":24,"props":1212,"children":1213},{},[1214],{"type":21,"value":1215},"Spanish stress rules without the accent mark:",{"type":15,"tag":1217,"props":1218,"children":1219},"ol",{},[1220,1239],{"type":15,"tag":746,"props":1221,"children":1222},{},[1223,1225,1230,1232,1237],{"type":21,"value":1224},"Words ending in a ",{"type":15,"tag":101,"props":1226,"children":1227},{},[1228],{"type":21,"value":1229},"vowel, n, or s",{"type":21,"value":1231}," are stressed on the ",{"type":15,"tag":101,"props":1233,"children":1234},{},[1235],{"type":21,"value":1236},"second-to-last syllable",{"type":21,"value":1238},". Casa = CA-sa. Hablan = HA-blan. Libros = LI-bros.",{"type":15,"tag":746,"props":1240,"children":1241},{},[1242,1244,1249,1250,1255],{"type":21,"value":1243},"Words ending in any ",{"type":15,"tag":101,"props":1245,"children":1246},{},[1247],{"type":21,"value":1248},"other consonant",{"type":21,"value":1231},{"type":15,"tag":101,"props":1251,"children":1252},{},[1253],{"type":21,"value":1254},"last syllable",{"type":21,"value":1256},". Hotel = ho-TEL. Doctor = doc-TOR. Mujer = mu-JER.",{"type":15,"tag":24,"props":1258,"children":1259},{},[1260,1262,1267,1269,1274],{"type":21,"value":1261},"The accent mark appears on a vowel only when the natural stress falls somewhere those rules do not predict. Example: rule 1 would put the stress on the second-to-last syllable of \"musica\", giving \"mu-SI-ca\". But the actual word is ",{"type":15,"tag":101,"props":1263,"children":1264},{},[1265],{"type":21,"value":1266},"música",{"type":21,"value":1268}," (MU-si-ca, stressed on the first syllable). The accent mark on the ",{"type":15,"tag":101,"props":1270,"children":1271},{},[1272],{"type":21,"value":1273},"ú",{"type":21,"value":1275}," tells you that.",{"type":15,"tag":24,"props":1277,"children":1278},{},[1279],{"type":21,"value":1280},"The other use of the accent mark is to distinguish between words that would otherwise be spelled identically:",{"type":15,"tag":742,"props":1282,"children":1283},{},[1284,1301,1318,1335,1352,1368,1385],{"type":15,"tag":746,"props":1285,"children":1286},{},[1287,1292,1294,1299],{"type":15,"tag":101,"props":1288,"children":1289},{},[1290],{"type":21,"value":1291},"el",{"type":21,"value":1293}," (the) vs ",{"type":15,"tag":101,"props":1295,"children":1296},{},[1297],{"type":21,"value":1298},"él",{"type":21,"value":1300}," (he)",{"type":15,"tag":746,"props":1302,"children":1303},{},[1304,1309,1311,1316],{"type":15,"tag":101,"props":1305,"children":1306},{},[1307],{"type":21,"value":1308},"tu",{"type":21,"value":1310}," (your) vs ",{"type":15,"tag":101,"props":1312,"children":1313},{},[1314],{"type":21,"value":1315},"tú",{"type":21,"value":1317}," (you)",{"type":15,"tag":746,"props":1319,"children":1320},{},[1321,1326,1328,1333],{"type":15,"tag":101,"props":1322,"children":1323},{},[1324],{"type":21,"value":1325},"si",{"type":21,"value":1327}," (if) vs ",{"type":15,"tag":101,"props":1329,"children":1330},{},[1331],{"type":21,"value":1332},"sí",{"type":21,"value":1334}," (yes)",{"type":15,"tag":746,"props":1336,"children":1337},{},[1338,1343,1345,1350],{"type":15,"tag":101,"props":1339,"children":1340},{},[1341],{"type":21,"value":1342},"mas",{"type":21,"value":1344}," (but, archaic) vs ",{"type":15,"tag":101,"props":1346,"children":1347},{},[1348],{"type":21,"value":1349},"más",{"type":21,"value":1351}," (more)",{"type":15,"tag":746,"props":1353,"children":1354},{},[1355,1359,1361,1366],{"type":15,"tag":101,"props":1356,"children":1357},{},[1358],{"type":21,"value":563},{"type":21,"value":1360}," (you, object pronoun) vs ",{"type":15,"tag":101,"props":1362,"children":1363},{},[1364],{"type":21,"value":1365},"té",{"type":21,"value":1367}," (tea)",{"type":15,"tag":746,"props":1369,"children":1370},{},[1371,1376,1378,1383],{"type":15,"tag":101,"props":1372,"children":1373},{},[1374],{"type":21,"value":1375},"se",{"type":21,"value":1377}," (reflexive pronoun) vs ",{"type":15,"tag":101,"props":1379,"children":1380},{},[1381],{"type":21,"value":1382},"sé",{"type":21,"value":1384}," (I know)",{"type":15,"tag":746,"props":1386,"children":1387},{},[1388,1393,1395,1400],{"type":15,"tag":101,"props":1389,"children":1390},{},[1391],{"type":21,"value":1392},"mi",{"type":21,"value":1394}," (my) vs ",{"type":15,"tag":101,"props":1396,"children":1397},{},[1398],{"type":21,"value":1399},"mí",{"type":21,"value":1401}," (me)",{"type":15,"tag":24,"props":1403,"children":1404},{},[1405],{"type":21,"value":1406},"These distinguishing accents are required in proper writing; informal Spanish text frequently drops them.",{"type":15,"tag":24,"props":1408,"children":1409},{},[1410,1412,1417,1419,1424,1426,1431],{"type":21,"value":1411},"The ",{"type":15,"tag":101,"props":1413,"children":1414},{},[1415],{"type":21,"value":1416},"dieresis",{"type":21,"value":1418}," (two dots above the u: ü) appears only in ",{"type":15,"tag":101,"props":1420,"children":1421},{},[1422],{"type":21,"value":1423},"güe",{"type":21,"value":1425}," and ",{"type":15,"tag":101,"props":1427,"children":1428},{},[1429],{"type":21,"value":1430},"güi",{"type":21,"value":1432}," sequences, signalling that the u should be pronounced rather than silent. Most adult learners encounter it first in the words vergüenza (shame), pingüino (penguin), and antigüedad (antiquity).",{"type":15,"tag":44,"props":1434,"children":1436},{"id":1435},"k-and-w",[1437],{"type":21,"value":1438},"K and W",{"type":15,"tag":24,"props":1440,"children":1441},{},[1442],{"type":21,"value":1443},"Spanish historically had no native words with k or w. Both letters exist in the modern alphabet specifically for loanwords:",{"type":15,"tag":742,"props":1445,"children":1446},{},[1447,1457],{"type":15,"tag":746,"props":1448,"children":1449},{},[1450,1455],{"type":15,"tag":101,"props":1451,"children":1452},{},[1453],{"type":21,"value":1454},"K",{"type":21,"value":1456}," in kilo, karate, kayak, kilometro (also spelled with c: ciencia)",{"type":15,"tag":746,"props":1458,"children":1459},{},[1460,1465],{"type":15,"tag":101,"props":1461,"children":1462},{},[1463],{"type":21,"value":1464},"W",{"type":21,"value":1466}," in whisky, web, wifi, water (toilet, in Spain), windsurfing",{"type":15,"tag":24,"props":1468,"children":1469},{},[1470],{"type":21,"value":1471},"You will not see a k or a w in a traditional Spanish word with native roots. The Real Academia regularised the inclusion of both letters in the official alphabet in 2010, formalising what speakers were already doing with loanwords.",{"type":15,"tag":44,"props":1473,"children":1475},{"id":1474},"what-used-to-be-letters-ch-and-ll",[1476],{"type":21,"value":1477},"What used to be letters: ch and ll",{"type":15,"tag":24,"props":1479,"children":1480},{},[1481,1483,1487,1489,1493],{"type":21,"value":1482},"Until 1994, Spanish school children learned a 29-letter alphabet that included ",{"type":15,"tag":101,"props":1484,"children":1485},{},[1486],{"type":21,"value":314},{"type":21,"value":1488}," (called \"che\") and ",{"type":15,"tag":101,"props":1490,"children":1491},{},[1492],{"type":21,"value":720},{"type":21,"value":1494}," (called \"elle\") as separate letters between c and d, and between l and m. The Real Academia removed them from the alphabet in stages between 1994 and 2010, on the grounds that they are digraphs (two letters representing one sound) rather than single letters.",{"type":15,"tag":24,"props":1496,"children":1497},{},[1498],{"type":21,"value":1499},"The sounds they represent are still real:",{"type":15,"tag":742,"props":1501,"children":1502},{},[1503,1512],{"type":15,"tag":746,"props":1504,"children":1505},{},[1506,1510],{"type":15,"tag":101,"props":1507,"children":1508},{},[1509],{"type":21,"value":314},{"type":21,"value":1511}," as in chocolate, mucho, noche. Identical to English \"ch\" in church.",{"type":15,"tag":746,"props":1513,"children":1514},{},[1515,1519],{"type":15,"tag":101,"props":1516,"children":1517},{},[1518],{"type":21,"value":720},{"type":21,"value":1520}," as in lluvia, llamar, calle. Pronounced \"y\" in most of the Spanish-speaking world (yeísmo), as a distinct \"ly\" sound in some Andean and rural varieties (lleísmo), and as the famous \"sh\" sound in Rioplatense Spanish (Buenos Aires, Montevideo).",{"type":15,"tag":24,"props":1522,"children":1523},{},[1524],{"type":21,"value":1525},"If you have a Spanish dictionary printed before 1995 or so, words starting with ch and ll have their own sections; modern dictionaries file them under c and l. The change is purely alphabetic, not phonetic.",{"type":15,"tag":44,"props":1527,"children":1529},{"id":1528},"the-english-alphabet-a-learner-already-has",[1530],{"type":21,"value":1531},"The English alphabet a learner already has",{"type":15,"tag":24,"props":1533,"children":1534},{},[1535],{"type":21,"value":1536},"Most letters of the Spanish alphabet make sounds an English speaker already knows: a, b, d, f, l, m, n, p, s, t, k. The work for adult learners is concentrated in a handful of specific sounds:",{"type":15,"tag":1217,"props":1538,"children":1539},{},[1540,1558,1569,1580,1591],{"type":15,"tag":746,"props":1541,"children":1542},{},[1543,1545,1549,1551,1556],{"type":21,"value":1544},"The harsh ",{"type":15,"tag":101,"props":1546,"children":1547},{},[1548],{"type":21,"value":1106},{"type":21,"value":1550}," \u002F ",{"type":15,"tag":101,"props":1552,"children":1553},{},[1554],{"type":21,"value":1555},"g-before-e-or-i",{"type":21,"value":1557}," sound, which is stronger than English h.",{"type":15,"tag":746,"props":1559,"children":1560},{},[1561,1562,1567],{"type":21,"value":1411},{"type":15,"tag":101,"props":1563,"children":1564},{},[1565],{"type":21,"value":1566},"r",{"type":21,"value":1568},", which is a single tap between vowels and a roll at the start of words; the rolled r in particular is the most-feared and most-overrated Spanish learning hurdle.",{"type":15,"tag":746,"props":1570,"children":1571},{},[1572,1573,1578],{"type":21,"value":1411},{"type":15,"tag":101,"props":1574,"children":1575},{},[1576],{"type":21,"value":1577},"ñ",{"type":21,"value":1579},", which is straightforwardly \"ny\" once you accept that it is its own letter.",{"type":15,"tag":746,"props":1581,"children":1582},{},[1583,1584,1589],{"type":21,"value":1411},{"type":15,"tag":101,"props":1585,"children":1586},{},[1587],{"type":21,"value":1588},"c \u002F z \u002F s",{"type":21,"value":1590}," decision, which is regional and not a question of difficulty.",{"type":15,"tag":746,"props":1592,"children":1593},{},[1594,1596,1601],{"type":21,"value":1595},"The five ",{"type":15,"tag":101,"props":1597,"children":1598},{},[1599],{"type":21,"value":1600},"vowels",{"type":21,"value":1602},", which are simpler than English vowels but require unlearning the diphthong-heavy English defaults.",{"type":15,"tag":24,"props":1604,"children":1605},{},[1606],{"type":21,"value":1607},"Get those five right and you have functional Spanish pronunciation. The rest is just practice.",{"type":15,"tag":44,"props":1609,"children":1611},{"id":1610},"a-note-on-stress-and-reading-aloud",[1612],{"type":21,"value":1613},"A note on stress and reading aloud",{"type":15,"tag":24,"props":1615,"children":1616},{},[1617],{"type":21,"value":1618},"The single most powerful thing about the Spanish writing system is that you can read aloud any word, including ones you have never seen, by following two rules:",{"type":15,"tag":1217,"props":1620,"children":1621},{},[1622,1632],{"type":15,"tag":746,"props":1623,"children":1624},{},[1625,1630],{"type":15,"tag":101,"props":1626,"children":1627},{},[1628],{"type":21,"value":1629},"Each letter",{"type":21,"value":1631}," has one sound. The vowels never change, the consonants change only in the few regular cases above.",{"type":15,"tag":746,"props":1633,"children":1634},{},[1635,1640],{"type":15,"tag":101,"props":1636,"children":1637},{},[1638],{"type":21,"value":1639},"Stress",{"type":21,"value":1641}," is predictable: second-to-last syllable for words ending in vowel\u002Fn\u002Fs, last syllable otherwise, accent mark when the actual stress breaks that rule.",{"type":15,"tag":24,"props":1643,"children":1644},{},[1645],{"type":21,"value":1646},"This is the opposite of English, where a literate adult can encounter a brand-new written word and have no idea how to say it (e.g. \"ghoti\" famously pronounced \"fish\" using English's irregularities). In Spanish, once you have the alphabet and the stress rules, you can read aloud the names of pharmaceuticals, place names you have never heard, and unfamiliar technical terms, and be right almost every time.",{"type":15,"tag":24,"props":1648,"children":1649},{},[1650],{"type":21,"value":1651},"That is what makes Spanish one of the most readable major languages on Earth, and one of the best first second-languages an English speaker can choose.",{"title":7,"searchDepth":1653,"depth":1653,"links":1654},2,[1655,1656,1657,1658,1659,1660,1661,1662,1663,1664,1665],{"id":46,"depth":1653,"text":49},{"id":725,"depth":1653,"text":728},{"id":799,"depth":1653,"text":802},{"id":947,"depth":1653,"text":950},{"id":981,"depth":1653,"text":984},{"id":1087,"depth":1653,"text":1090},{"id":1188,"depth":1653,"text":1191},{"id":1435,"depth":1653,"text":1438},{"id":1474,"depth":1653,"text":1477},{"id":1528,"depth":1653,"text":1531},{"id":1610,"depth":1653,"text":1613},"markdown","content:spanish:alphabet.md","content","spanish\u002Falphabet.md","spanish\u002Falphabet","md",1780941685601]