[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":763},["ShallowReactive",2],{"article-\u002Farticles\u002Fspanish-vs-portuguese":3},{"_path":4,"_dir":5,"_draft":6,"_partial":6,"_locale":7,"title":8,"description":9,"date":10,"author":11,"category":12,"tags":13,"body":18,"_type":757,"_id":758,"_source":759,"_file":760,"_stem":761,"_extension":762},"\u002Farticles\u002Fspanish-vs-portuguese","articles",false,"","Spanish vs Portuguese: Which Should an Adult Learner Pick?","Spanish vs Portuguese for English-speaking adult learners. Structural similarities, the Brazil-Portugal market split, FSI difficulty, and the honest recommendation by use case.","2026-06-05T00:00:00+00:00","Michael McGettrick","Methodology",[14,15,16,17],"spanish","portuguese","language choice","romance languages",{"type":19,"children":20,"toc":730},"root",[21,30,44,56,61,68,80,85,110,116,121,128,147,153,171,183,188,194,200,205,226,232,237,287,299,305,317,322,328,333,339,362,368,401,407,448,454,485,496,502,508,550,556,604,610,622,627,632,638,649,655],{"type":22,"tag":23,"props":24,"children":26},"element","h1",{"id":25},"spanish-vs-portuguese",[27],{"type":28,"value":29},"text","Spanish vs Portuguese",{"type":22,"tag":31,"props":32,"children":33},"p",{},[34,36,42],{"type":28,"value":35},"The Spanish vs Portuguese question is one of the most closely-balanced decisions in language choice for English speakers. The two languages are extraordinarily close (around ",{"type":22,"tag":37,"props":38,"children":39},"strong",{},[40],{"type":28,"value":41},"89% lexical similarity",{"type":28,"value":43},"), they are FSI Category I for English speakers, and they each give access to one of the world's major economic regions: Spanish to most of Latin America plus Spain, Portuguese to Brazil plus Portugal plus the Lusophone African nations.",{"type":22,"tag":31,"props":45,"children":46},{},[47,49,54],{"type":28,"value":48},"The default recommendation is Spanish on volume grounds (500 million vs 260 million native speakers). That is correct as the first cut. The half it misses: ",{"type":22,"tag":37,"props":50,"children":51},{},[52],{"type":28,"value":53},"Brazil's single-country GDP is now larger than every Spanish-speaking country's individual GDP, including Spain's and Mexico's",{"type":28,"value":55},". The Spanish-vs-Portuguese choice is more closely-balanced than the population numbers suggest.",{"type":22,"tag":31,"props":57,"children":58},{},[59],{"type":28,"value":60},"This article covers structural similarities and differences, market footprint, FSI difficulty, and the honest recommendation by use case.",{"type":22,"tag":62,"props":63,"children":65},"h2",{"id":64},"how-similar-are-they-actually",[66],{"type":28,"value":67},"How similar are they actually?",{"type":22,"tag":31,"props":69,"children":70},{},[71,73,78],{"type":28,"value":72},"Spanish and Portuguese share around 89% lexical similarity (the highest pair among the major Romance languages). A Spanish reader can typically read written Portuguese with relatively little effort; a Portuguese reader can usually read written Spanish with similar facility. Spoken intelligibility is asymmetric and curious: ",{"type":22,"tag":37,"props":74,"children":75},{},[76],{"type":28,"value":77},"Portuguese speakers usually understand Spanish much more easily than Spanish speakers understand Portuguese",{"type":28,"value":79},". Portuguese phonology preserves more distinctions and reduces unstressed syllables more dramatically; the result is that Portuguese ears trained on the reduction can parse the cleaner Spanish, but Spanish ears used to clear vowels struggle with Portuguese vowel reduction.",{"type":22,"tag":31,"props":81,"children":82},{},[83],{"type":28,"value":84},"The closeness has the same two practical implications as for Spanish-Italian or French-Italian:",{"type":22,"tag":86,"props":87,"children":88},"ol",{},[89,100],{"type":22,"tag":90,"props":91,"children":92},"li",{},[93,98],{"type":22,"tag":37,"props":94,"children":95},{},[96],{"type":28,"value":97},"Learning one accelerates the other dramatically.",{"type":28,"value":99}," A Spanish C1 speaker can reach Portuguese B2 in 9-12 months; the reverse is similar.",{"type":22,"tag":90,"props":101,"children":102},{},[103,108],{"type":22,"tag":37,"props":104,"children":105},{},[106],{"type":28,"value":107},"Learning both simultaneously from zero is hard.",{"type":28,"value":109}," Cross-language interference at A2-B1 is intense; the languages are too similar in shape and too different in detail for parallel acquisition.",{"type":22,"tag":62,"props":111,"children":113},{"id":112},"the-two-portuguese-varieties",[114],{"type":28,"value":115},"The two Portuguese varieties",{"type":22,"tag":31,"props":117,"children":118},{},[119],{"type":28,"value":120},"Before the comparison with Spanish, one piece of within-Portuguese choice that does not have a Spanish parallel: Portuguese has two major standard varieties that diverge meaningfully.",{"type":22,"tag":122,"props":123,"children":125},"h3",{"id":124},"european-portuguese-portugal",[126],{"type":28,"value":127},"European Portuguese (Portugal)",{"type":22,"tag":129,"props":130,"children":131},"ul",{},[132,137,142],{"type":22,"tag":90,"props":133,"children":134},{},[135],{"type":28,"value":136},"Around 10 million native speakers.",{"type":22,"tag":90,"props":138,"children":139},{},[140],{"type":28,"value":141},"Phonologically distinctive: heavy vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, syllable-timed rhythm that produces the famous \"Portuguese sounds like Russian\" effect for foreign ears.",{"type":22,"tag":90,"props":143,"children":144},{},[145],{"type":28,"value":146},"Standard in Portugal, Macau (historical residue), and as an institutional language in the Lusophone African countries.",{"type":22,"tag":122,"props":148,"children":150},{"id":149},"brazilian-portuguese-brazil",[151],{"type":28,"value":152},"Brazilian Portuguese (Brazil)",{"type":22,"tag":129,"props":154,"children":155},{},[156,161,166],{"type":22,"tag":90,"props":157,"children":158},{},[159],{"type":28,"value":160},"Around 215 million native speakers.",{"type":22,"tag":90,"props":162,"children":163},{},[164],{"type":28,"value":165},"Phonologically gentler: more open vowels, less reduction in unstressed syllables, stress-timed rhythm closer to Spanish.",{"type":22,"tag":90,"props":167,"children":168},{},[169],{"type":28,"value":170},"Standard in Brazil; widely understood (with some adjustment) in Portugal and the Lusophone African countries.",{"type":22,"tag":31,"props":172,"children":173},{},[174,176,181],{"type":28,"value":175},"The difference matters more than the equivalent Spain-vs-Latin-America split in Spanish. ",{"type":22,"tag":37,"props":177,"children":178},{},[179],{"type":28,"value":180},"Brazilian Portuguese is easier for English-speaking learners",{"type":28,"value":182}," because the phonology is more accessible. European Portuguese has roughly the same vocabulary but rewards much more sustained ear training.",{"type":22,"tag":31,"props":184,"children":185},{},[186],{"type":28,"value":187},"Picking which Portuguese to learn is the within-Portuguese decision that maps roughly to the Castilian-vs-Latin-American Spanish choice. The default for non-Portuguese-heritage learners is Brazilian Portuguese (larger market, more accessible phonology, more available teaching materials).",{"type":22,"tag":62,"props":189,"children":191},{"id":190},"what-each-language-gets-you-in-terms-of-markets",[192],{"type":28,"value":193},"What each language gets you in terms of markets",{"type":22,"tag":122,"props":195,"children":197},{"id":196},"spanish-gets-you-a-broader-geographical-spread",[198],{"type":28,"value":199},"Spanish gets you a broader geographical spread",{"type":22,"tag":31,"props":201,"children":202},{},[203],{"type":28,"value":204},"Around 500 million native speakers across more than 20 countries. Spain plus Mexico, Argentina, Colombia, Peru, Chile, Venezuela, Cuba, Ecuador, and the rest of the Spanish-speaking world plus a 42-million-strong US Hispanic population.",{"type":22,"tag":31,"props":206,"children":207},{},[208,210,215,217,224],{"type":28,"value":209},"GDP-wise: Spanish-speaking countries combined produce around ",{"type":22,"tag":37,"props":211,"children":212},{},[213],{"type":28,"value":214},"6.5% of world GDP",{"type":28,"value":216}," (see the ",{"type":22,"tag":218,"props":219,"children":221},"a",{"href":220},"\u002Farticles\u002Flanguages-by-world-gdp",[222],{"type":28,"value":223},"languages by world GDP article",{"type":28,"value":225},").",{"type":22,"tag":122,"props":227,"children":229},{"id":228},"portuguese-gets-you-brazil-dominated-reach",[230],{"type":28,"value":231},"Portuguese gets you Brazil-dominated reach",{"type":22,"tag":31,"props":233,"children":234},{},[235],{"type":28,"value":236},"Around 260 million native speakers. The geographical distribution is dominated by Brazil:",{"type":22,"tag":129,"props":238,"children":239},{},[240,257,267,277],{"type":22,"tag":90,"props":241,"children":242},{},[243,248,250,255],{"type":22,"tag":37,"props":244,"children":245},{},[246],{"type":28,"value":247},"Brazil",{"type":28,"value":249},": about 215 million native speakers. ",{"type":22,"tag":37,"props":251,"children":252},{},[253],{"type":28,"value":254},"Brazil is the world's eighth-largest economy",{"type":28,"value":256},", around $2.1 trillion nominal GDP (2024), bigger than Italy and approaching the UK.",{"type":22,"tag":90,"props":258,"children":259},{},[260,265],{"type":22,"tag":37,"props":261,"children":262},{},[263],{"type":28,"value":264},"Portugal",{"type":28,"value":266},": about 10 million native speakers.",{"type":22,"tag":90,"props":268,"children":269},{},[270,275],{"type":22,"tag":37,"props":271,"children":272},{},[273],{"type":28,"value":274},"Lusophone Africa",{"type":28,"value":276},": Angola, Mozambique, Cape Verde, Guinea-Bissau, Sao Tome and Principe combined. About 35 million people in these countries, though Portuguese is often a second language alongside national or regional languages.",{"type":22,"tag":90,"props":278,"children":279},{},[280,285],{"type":22,"tag":37,"props":281,"children":282},{},[283],{"type":28,"value":284},"East Timor and Macau",{"type":28,"value":286},": small institutional Portuguese-speaking populations.",{"type":22,"tag":31,"props":288,"children":289},{},[290,292,297],{"type":28,"value":291},"GDP-wise: Lusophone countries combined produce around ",{"type":22,"tag":37,"props":293,"children":294},{},[295],{"type":28,"value":296},"2.5% of world GDP",{"type":28,"value":298},".",{"type":22,"tag":122,"props":300,"children":302},{"id":301},"what-the-gdp-numbers-reveal",[303],{"type":28,"value":304},"What the GDP numbers reveal",{"type":22,"tag":31,"props":306,"children":307},{},[308,310,315],{"type":28,"value":309},"The single largest economic asymmetry: ",{"type":22,"tag":37,"props":311,"children":312},{},[313],{"type":28,"value":314},"Brazil's $2.1 trillion economy is larger than any individual Spanish-speaking country, including Spain ($1.6 trillion) and Mexico ($1.8 trillion)",{"type":28,"value":316},". If your strategic interest is a single dominant national market in your target language, Portuguese gives you a bigger one than Spanish does.",{"type":22,"tag":31,"props":318,"children":319},{},[320],{"type":28,"value":321},"Spanish's structural advantage is geographical spread. Portuguese's is concentration in one major economy.",{"type":22,"tag":62,"props":323,"children":325},{"id":324},"fsi-difficulty-both-are-category-i",[326],{"type":28,"value":327},"FSI difficulty: both are Category I",{"type":22,"tag":31,"props":329,"children":330},{},[331],{"type":28,"value":332},"Both languages are FSI Category I, with approximate study time to professional working proficiency of around 600-750 hours.",{"type":22,"tag":122,"props":334,"children":336},{"id":335},"where-portuguese-is-easier-brazilian",[337],{"type":28,"value":338},"Where Portuguese is easier (Brazilian)",{"type":22,"tag":129,"props":340,"children":341},{},[342,352],{"type":22,"tag":90,"props":343,"children":344},{},[345,350],{"type":22,"tag":37,"props":346,"children":347},{},[348],{"type":28,"value":349},"Phonology more accessible than European Portuguese",{"type":28,"value":351},". Brazilian Portuguese has more open vowels, less unstressed-vowel reduction, and stress-timing closer to English. Once you have committed to Brazilian Portuguese, the pronunciation is genuinely friendly.",{"type":22,"tag":90,"props":353,"children":354},{},[355,360],{"type":22,"tag":37,"props":356,"children":357},{},[358],{"type":28,"value":359},"No tu\u002Fusted distinction",{"type":28,"value":361}," in most Brazilian Portuguese. Brazilian Portuguese uses voce universally (the second-person formal singular pronoun, conjugated as third person). This eliminates the layer of register-marked verb conjugation that Spanish requires you to learn.",{"type":22,"tag":122,"props":363,"children":365},{"id":364},"where-portuguese-is-harder",[366],{"type":28,"value":367},"Where Portuguese is harder",{"type":22,"tag":129,"props":369,"children":370},{},[371,381,391],{"type":22,"tag":90,"props":372,"children":373},{},[374,379],{"type":22,"tag":37,"props":375,"children":376},{},[377],{"type":28,"value":378},"Nasal vowels and nasal diphthongs",{"type":28,"value":380}," that Spanish does not have. Portuguese has the famous \"ao\" diphthong (sao Paulo, irmao) and the nasalised vowels (mae, bem, nao) that require explicit pronunciation training.",{"type":22,"tag":90,"props":382,"children":383},{},[384,389],{"type":22,"tag":37,"props":385,"children":386},{},[387],{"type":28,"value":388},"The closed\u002Fopen vowel distinction",{"type":28,"value":390},". Portuguese has more vowel sounds than Spanish (around seven oral vowels vs Spanish's five), and the distinctions are meaningful.",{"type":22,"tag":90,"props":392,"children":393},{},[394,399],{"type":22,"tag":37,"props":395,"children":396},{},[397],{"type":28,"value":398},"Ear training",{"type":28,"value":400},": native-pace Portuguese is harder to follow than native-pace Spanish for an English speaker, even at the same CEFR level.",{"type":22,"tag":122,"props":402,"children":404},{"id":403},"where-spanish-is-easier",[405],{"type":28,"value":406},"Where Spanish is easier",{"type":22,"tag":129,"props":408,"children":409},{},[410,420,438],{"type":22,"tag":90,"props":411,"children":412},{},[413,418],{"type":22,"tag":37,"props":414,"children":415},{},[416],{"type":28,"value":417},"Phonology is more transparent",{"type":28,"value":419},". Five clean vowels, fewer vowel-quality distinctions, more consistent stress patterns.",{"type":22,"tag":90,"props":421,"children":422},{},[423,428,430,436],{"type":22,"tag":37,"props":424,"children":425},{},[426],{"type":28,"value":427},"Larger learning resource ecosystem",{"type":28,"value":429},". Spanish has dramatically more teaching materials, more apps, more graded readers, more podcasts, more tutors on ",{"type":22,"tag":218,"props":431,"children":433},{"href":432},"\u002Fcompare\u002Ftutoring-marketplaces",[434],{"type":28,"value":435},"italki and Preply",{"type":28,"value":437}," than Portuguese.",{"type":22,"tag":90,"props":439,"children":440},{},[441,446],{"type":22,"tag":37,"props":442,"children":443},{},[444],{"type":28,"value":445},"More predictable verb conjugation",{"type":28,"value":447}," in some specific contexts.",{"type":22,"tag":122,"props":449,"children":451},{"id":450},"where-spanish-is-harder",[452],{"type":28,"value":453},"Where Spanish is harder",{"type":22,"tag":129,"props":455,"children":456},{},[457,475],{"type":22,"tag":90,"props":458,"children":459},{},[460,465,467,473],{"type":22,"tag":37,"props":461,"children":462},{},[463],{"type":28,"value":464},"More regional varieties to navigate",{"type":28,"value":466},". Spanish has more major regional varieties (Castilian, Mexican, Caribbean, Andean, Rioplatense - see the ",{"type":22,"tag":218,"props":468,"children":470},{"href":469},"\u002Fspanish\u002Faccents",[471],{"type":28,"value":472},"Spanish accents guide",{"type":28,"value":474},") than Brazilian Portuguese requires.",{"type":22,"tag":90,"props":476,"children":477},{},[478,483],{"type":22,"tag":37,"props":479,"children":480},{},[481],{"type":28,"value":482},"The vosotros \u002F ustedes split",{"type":28,"value":484}," complicates plural address.",{"type":22,"tag":31,"props":486,"children":487},{},[488,490,495],{"type":28,"value":489},"The honest summary: both languages are roughly equivalently difficult for English speakers. ",{"type":22,"tag":37,"props":491,"children":492},{},[493],{"type":28,"value":494},"Spanish is easier on resources and pronunciation; Brazilian Portuguese is easier on register choice (voce universal) and has a single-country pronunciation standard",{"type":28,"value":298},{"type":22,"tag":62,"props":497,"children":499},{"id":498},"the-honest-recommendation-by-use-case",[500],{"type":28,"value":501},"The honest recommendation by use case",{"type":22,"tag":122,"props":503,"children":505},{"id":504},"pick-spanish-if",[506],{"type":28,"value":507},"Pick Spanish if:",{"type":22,"tag":86,"props":509,"children":510},{},[511,523,535,540,545],{"type":22,"tag":90,"props":512,"children":513},{},[514,516,521],{"type":28,"value":515},"You live in the ",{"type":22,"tag":37,"props":517,"children":518},{},[519],{"type":28,"value":520},"United States",{"type":28,"value":522},". The structural argument for Spanish is overwhelming: 42 million native Spanish speakers in the US vs essentially zero Portuguese-as-daily-language US population (Brazilian-American communities exist but are concentrated in specific cities; the Spanish-speaking US population is national).",{"type":22,"tag":90,"props":524,"children":525},{},[526,528,533],{"type":28,"value":527},"You travel widely in Latin America ",{"type":22,"tag":37,"props":529,"children":530},{},[531],{"type":28,"value":532},"outside Brazil",{"type":28,"value":534},". Spanish is essential across Mexico, Central America, the Andean countries, the Southern Cone (except Brazil), and the Spanish-speaking Caribbean.",{"type":22,"tag":90,"props":536,"children":537},{},[538],{"type":28,"value":539},"You want the broader geographical reach as your second-language passport.",{"type":22,"tag":90,"props":541,"children":542},{},[543],{"type":28,"value":544},"You want the larger learning resource ecosystem and the easier ramp-up.",{"type":22,"tag":90,"props":546,"children":547},{},[548],{"type":28,"value":549},"Your cultural interests are pan-Hispanic (Mexican film, Latin American literature, Spanish football, Argentine tango, Caribbean music) rather than specifically Brazilian or Portuguese.",{"type":22,"tag":122,"props":551,"children":553},{"id":552},"pick-portuguese-if",[554],{"type":28,"value":555},"Pick Portuguese if:",{"type":22,"tag":86,"props":557,"children":558},{},[559,571,582,594,599],{"type":22,"tag":90,"props":560,"children":561},{},[562,564,569],{"type":28,"value":563},"You have ",{"type":22,"tag":37,"props":565,"children":566},{},[567],{"type":28,"value":568},"specific Brazil interests",{"type":28,"value":570},": living, working, studying, or doing business there. Brazil's market is dominant in Latin America by GDP; English fluency is concentrated in elite professional contexts and thin outside them.",{"type":22,"tag":90,"props":572,"children":573},{},[574,575,580],{"type":28,"value":563},{"type":22,"tag":37,"props":576,"children":577},{},[578],{"type":28,"value":579},"Portuguese heritage",{"type":28,"value":581}," (Portuguese, Brazilian, Lusophone African). Heritage learners typically choose the family variety.",{"type":22,"tag":90,"props":583,"children":584},{},[585,587,592],{"type":28,"value":586},"You want a ",{"type":22,"tag":37,"props":588,"children":589},{},[590],{"type":28,"value":591},"single major-economy market",{"type":28,"value":593}," for your language investment. Brazil is bigger than any single Spanish-speaking country.",{"type":22,"tag":90,"props":595,"children":596},{},[597],{"type":28,"value":598},"You have specific interests in Brazilian culture (Brazilian music across bossa nova, samba, MPB, sertanejo, funk carioca; Brazilian cinema; Brazilian literature; Brazilian football culture; the Amazon and environmental studies; Brazilian academic research in tropical medicine, agronomy and renewable energy).",{"type":22,"tag":90,"props":600,"children":601},{},[602],{"type":28,"value":603},"You have specific interests in the Lusophone African world (Angolan kuduro and kizomba, Mozambican literature, Cabo Verdean morna).",{"type":22,"tag":122,"props":605,"children":607},{"id":606},"pick-both-sequentially",[608],{"type":28,"value":609},"Pick both, sequentially:",{"type":22,"tag":31,"props":611,"children":612},{},[613,615,620],{"type":28,"value":614},"The most common \"both\" pattern is ",{"type":22,"tag":37,"props":616,"children":617},{},[618],{"type":28,"value":619},"Spanish first, Portuguese second",{"type":28,"value":621},". The structural argument: Spanish has the broader resource base and the easier on-ramp; reaching Spanish B2 and then adding Portuguese saves substantial study time on the Portuguese side. A Spanish C1 speaker can reach Portuguese B2 in 9-12 months rather than the full 600-750 hours from zero.",{"type":22,"tag":31,"props":623,"children":624},{},[625],{"type":28,"value":626},"The reverse sequence (Portuguese first, Spanish second) is right for learners whose initial motivation was Brazil-specific and who later realised the broader Latin American market is also worth accessing.",{"type":22,"tag":31,"props":628,"children":629},{},[630],{"type":28,"value":631},"What does not work: trying to learn both simultaneously from zero. The 89% lexical similarity becomes a trap rather than a head start when both are at A2-B1.",{"type":22,"tag":62,"props":633,"children":635},{"id":634},"what-about-italian",[636],{"type":28,"value":637},"What about Italian?",{"type":22,"tag":31,"props":639,"children":640},{},[641,643,648],{"type":28,"value":642},"Spanish-Portuguese is more closely-balanced than Spanish-Italian in market terms because Brazil's GDP rivals Italy's. The choice is also more closely-balanced in learner-resource terms because Portuguese has matured into a substantial second language ecosystem. The structural recommendation: ",{"type":22,"tag":37,"props":644,"children":645},{},[646],{"type":28,"value":647},"if you have specific Italy interests, Italian wins easily; if your decision is between Spanish and Portuguese as a more generic Romance language pick, the choice depends on US Hispanic exposure vs Brazil exposure",{"type":28,"value":298},{"type":22,"tag":62,"props":650,"children":652},{"id":651},"cross-references",[653],{"type":28,"value":654},"Cross-references",{"type":22,"tag":129,"props":656,"children":657},{},[658,677,696,708,718],{"type":22,"tag":90,"props":659,"children":660},{},[661,663,669,671,675],{"type":28,"value":662},"The ",{"type":22,"tag":218,"props":664,"children":666},{"href":665},"\u002Fspanish",[667],{"type":28,"value":668},"Spanish for adult learners pillar",{"type":28,"value":670}," and ",{"type":22,"tag":218,"props":672,"children":673},{"href":469},[674],{"type":28,"value":472},{"type":28,"value":676}," cover the Spanish side in depth.",{"type":22,"tag":90,"props":678,"children":679},{},[680,681,687,688,694],{"type":28,"value":662},{"type":22,"tag":218,"props":682,"children":684},{"href":683},"\u002Farticles\u002Fspanish-vs-italian",[685],{"type":28,"value":686},"Spanish vs Italian",{"type":28,"value":670},{"type":22,"tag":218,"props":689,"children":691},{"href":690},"\u002Farticles\u002Ffrench-vs-italian",[692],{"type":28,"value":693},"French vs Italian",{"type":28,"value":695}," decision pieces cover the adjacent Romance language choices.",{"type":22,"tag":90,"props":697,"children":698},{},[699,700,706],{"type":28,"value":662},{"type":22,"tag":218,"props":701,"children":703},{"href":702},"\u002Farticles\u002Fmandarin-vs-cantonese",[704],{"type":28,"value":705},"Mandarin vs Cantonese",{"type":28,"value":707}," piece is the structural analogue for the Chinese decision.",{"type":22,"tag":90,"props":709,"children":710},{},[711,712,716],{"type":28,"value":662},{"type":22,"tag":218,"props":713,"children":714},{"href":220},[715],{"type":28,"value":223},{"type":28,"value":717}," covers the broader economic context.",{"type":22,"tag":90,"props":719,"children":720},{},[721,722,728],{"type":28,"value":662},{"type":22,"tag":218,"props":723,"children":725},{"href":724},"\u002Farticles\u002Fcefr-explained",[726],{"type":28,"value":727},"CEFR explainer",{"type":28,"value":729}," explains the framework both languages can be assessed against.",{"title":7,"searchDepth":731,"depth":731,"links":732},2,[733,734,739,744,750,755,756],{"id":64,"depth":731,"text":67},{"id":112,"depth":731,"text":115,"children":735},[736,738],{"id":124,"depth":737,"text":127},3,{"id":149,"depth":737,"text":152},{"id":190,"depth":731,"text":193,"children":740},[741,742,743],{"id":196,"depth":737,"text":199},{"id":228,"depth":737,"text":231},{"id":301,"depth":737,"text":304},{"id":324,"depth":731,"text":327,"children":745},[746,747,748,749],{"id":335,"depth":737,"text":338},{"id":364,"depth":737,"text":367},{"id":403,"depth":737,"text":406},{"id":450,"depth":737,"text":453},{"id":498,"depth":731,"text":501,"children":751},[752,753,754],{"id":504,"depth":737,"text":507},{"id":552,"depth":737,"text":555},{"id":606,"depth":737,"text":609},{"id":634,"depth":731,"text":637},{"id":651,"depth":731,"text":654},"markdown","content:articles:spanish-vs-portuguese.md","content","articles\u002Fspanish-vs-portuguese.md","articles\u002Fspanish-vs-portuguese","md",1780941691819]